Term, whole life, and final expense — what actually differs
Term life covers you for a fixed period, usually 10, 20, or 30 years, and pays a death benefit only if you pass away during that term. It buys the most coverage per dollar, which is why it is the usual choice for replacing income or protecting a mortgage while children are still at home.
Whole life lasts your entire life as long as premiums are paid and builds cash value you can borrow against, but it costs considerably more for the same death benefit. Final expense is a small whole life policy — commonly $5,000 to $25,000 — built to cover funeral, burial, and remaining bills, usually with health questions instead of a medical exam.